Unsolicited emails or letters claim you are due a large inheritance, “recovered funds,” or a prize. The message uses official‑looking logos and a reference number to appear real, then asks for your bank account details to “process the pay‑out.” After you reply, scammers often ask for upfront fees (tax, transfer, or clearance charges) or try to use your information for fraud.
Step 1: You receive an unexpected message saying you were chosen for an inheritance, recovered fund, or prize pay‑out.
Step 2: An attachment or letterhead shows an official‑sounding agency, a reference number, and a big amount to make it look legitimate.
Step 3: You are told to send your banking details (Bank name, Account number, Account name, Branch/SWIFT) and sometimes ID copies.
Step 4: Once you respond, they add pressure and request ‘processing’ or ‘release’ fees, or they attempt to move money through your account.
Step 5: If you pay or share details, you may lose money and risk identity theft or becoming a money mule.
✓ Do this
✗ Avoid this
Don’t call numbers or click links in unexpected messages. Go directly to the company’s official site or app and contact support from there.